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Does the Supreme Court’s Ruling in "Jage Ram" Discourage Private Settlements?

Writer: Mehul PartiMehul Parti


Arcticle, authored by Mehul Parti & Shivangi Bajpai


The Supreme Court’s recent decision in "Jage Ram" has sparked debate over the refund of court fees when disputes are settled privately. While a prior judgment in "M.C. Subramaniam" supported refunds for both court-referred and private settlements, "Jage Ram" takes a restrictive approach, limiting refunds to settlements under Section 89 CPC.


This ruling raises a critical question: Should litigants who settle privately be denied the same benefits as those who use court-facilitated ADR? With over 6.23 million cases pending in High Courts alone, incentivizing all forms of dispute resolution is crucial. A larger bench of the Supreme Court may need to step in to resolve this doctrinal inconsistency.




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